How to Document Property Damage After a Wildfire

December 11, 2024 | By The Bernheim Law Firm
How to Document Property Damage After a Wildfire

After a devastating wildfire, one of the most urgent steps for affected property owners is to document the damage to their homes, businesses, and belongings. This documentation will form the foundation of any insurance claims or legal action against the parties responsible for the fire, such as negligent utility companies.

Properly documenting wildfire property damage can be an overwhelming process, especially in the midst of the emotional trauma and upheaval of the disaster. However, by following some key steps and best practices, you can create a comprehensive record of your losses and strengthen your position for recovering the compensation you deserve.

If your property has been damaged or destroyed by a wildfire caused by corporate negligence, work with an experienced California wildfire lawyer who can guide you through the documentation process and fight for your rights. With their knowledge and advocacy, you can focus on rebuilding your life while they pursue justice on your behalf.

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Why Is Documentation Necessary for Your Wildfire Damage Claim?

One of the most common mistakes property owners make after a wildfire is failing to document their damages thoroughly or on time. In the chaos and emotional aftermath of the disaster, it can be tempting to put off this task or assume that your losses are self-evident. However, this can be a costly error that undermines your ability to recover full compensation for your damages.

Insurance companies and corporate defendants will often seize on any gaps or inconsistencies in your damage documentation to deny, delay, or minimize your claims. They may argue that the damage was pre-existing, caused by something other than the fire, or that you have failed to provide sufficient proof of your losses.

To counter these tactics and build the strongest possible case, begin documenting your wildfire damages as soon as it is safe to do so. It means creating a detailed inventory of your property and possessions and collecting extensive photographic and video evidence of the damage.

Working with a skilled disaster recovery litigation lawyer can help ensure your documentation is thorough, accurate, and persuasive. They can provide guidance on what types of evidence to gather, how to organize and present your records, and how to address any challenges or pushback from insurance companies or defendants.

Creating an Inventory of Your Property and Possessions

Creating a comprehensive inventory of your property and possessions is one of the most important aspects of documenting wildfire damage. This inventory should include a detailed description of each item, its approximate age and condition before the fire, and its estimated value or replacement cost.

Start by making a list of all the structures on your property, including your home, garage, sheds, and any other buildings. Note each structure’s size, age, construction materials, and unique features or customizations. If you have any blueprints, construction documents, or previous appraisals, these can be valuable sources of information.

Next, move on to documenting the contents of each structure, room by room. It can be difficult, especially if your home is destroyed, but it’s important to be as thorough and specific as possible.

Some key items to include in your inventory are:

  • Furniture and decor
  • Appliances and electronics
  • Clothing and accessories
  • Kitchenware and household goods
  • Tools and equipment
  • Collectibles and artwork
  • Personal items and memorabilia


Try to provide as much detail as possible for each item, including the brand name, model number, and distinguishing features. Include any receipts, warranties, or other documents that can help establish the item’s value.

If your property includes any outdoor features, such as landscaping, fencing, or recreational equipment, don’t forget to document these as well. Note the materials, dimensions, and any special features or upgrades.

Creating an inventory from memory can be challenging, especially if you’ve lost everything in the fire. To jog your memory and fill in gaps, you may want to reach out to friends and family who have visited your home and may remember certain items. For clues, you can also check old photos, social media posts, and online purchase histories.

This can be a helpful starting point if you have any pre-existing inventory or documentation of your property and possessions, such as a home inventory prepared for insurance purposes. However, it’s important to update and expand on this documentation to reflect the specific damages caused by the fire.

Photos and Videos Can Serve as Powerful Evidence

In addition to a written inventory, one of the most valuable forms of documentation for wildfire damages is visual evidence in the form of photos and videos. A picture is worth a thousand words, and detailed visual documentation can help prove the extent and nature of your losses.

Before you begin taking photos or videos, it’s important to prioritize safety. If your property is still smoldering or there are any active hotspots, wait until the fire is completely extinguished and you have received clearance from emergency responders before entering the area. Wear sturdy shoes, gloves, and a mask to protect yourself from ash and debris.

Start by taking wide-angle shots of each structure and room to establish the overall scope of the damage. Then, move in closer to capture detailed images of specific items and areas of damage.

Some key elements to document visually include:

  • Charred or melted materials
  • Structural damage, such as collapsed roofs or walls
  • Smoke and soot stains
  • Damaged or destroyed furniture and appliances
  • Burned or singed clothing and textiles
  • Melted or warped electronics
  • Ash and debris accumulation
  • Damaged landscaping and outdoor features


When taking photos, capture the item or area from multiple angles and in good lighting. If possible, include a ruler or other common object in the frame to provide a sense of scale. Take close-up shots of any labels, serial numbers, or other identifying details on damaged items.

In addition to photos, video footage can be a powerful way to convey the extent and impact of the wildfire damage. Walk through each room and around the exterior of your property, narrating your observations and pointing out key areas of damage. If you have any pre-fire footage of your property and possessions, this can provide a compelling before-and-after comparison.

Keep your photos and videos organized and backed up as you document your wildfire damages. Create a clear file structure and labeling system, and consider storing copies in multiple locations, such as an external hard drive and a cloud-based storage service. Provide a copy of all your visual documentation to your disaster recovery litigation lawyer, who can use it to build a strong case on your behalf.

Assessing and Documenting Business Interruption Losses

For business owners affected by wildfires, property damage is just one aspect of the losses they may suffer. Wildfires can also lead to significant business interruption, as companies may be forced to close or relocate due to damage to their facilities, equipment, or inventory.

Documenting business interruption losses can be complicated, as it involves the direct costs of the damage and disruption and the ongoing financial impact of lost revenue, customers, and market share. However, this documentation is necessary to recover the full scope of your wildfire-related damages.

Start by gathering any records that show your business’s financial performance before the wildfire, such as tax returns, financial statements, and sales reports. It will provide a baseline for measuring the interruption’s impact on your bottom line.

Next, document the specific ways the wildfire has disrupted your business operations. It may include:

  • Damage to your physical storefront, office, or production facilities
  • Loss of equipment, inventory, or supplies
  • Closure or reduced hours due to evacuation orders or safety hazards
  • Cancellation of contracts or orders
  • Inability to access your premises or communicate with customers
  • Need to relocate or find temporary workspace
  • Loss of key personnel due to displacement or personal impacts of the fire


For each aspect of the interruption, try to quantify the financial impact as specifically as possible. This may involve calculating the value of lost inventory, the cost of repairs or replacement of equipment, or the revenue lost due to closure or reduced operations.

In addition to direct financial losses, business interruption can have intangible impacts that are more difficult to quantify but still significant. For example, a prolonged closure or relocation may lead to a loss of customer goodwill, damage your brand reputation, or missed opportunities for growth and expansion.

To document these intangible losses, you may need to work with financial experts or industry specialists who can provide analysis and opinions on the long-term impacts of the interruption on your business. Your disaster recovery litigation attorney can connect you with these experts and use their testimony to build a strong case for comprehensive damages.

Getting a Professional Damage Assessment

There are some situations, such as disputes with your insurance company, complicated property losses, or when filing a legal claim against a negligent party, where it may be necessary or beneficial to bring in professional experts to assess and document your wildfire losses. These experts can provide an objective and authoritative perspective on the extent and value of your damages.

Some common types of professional damage assessments for wildfire cases include:

  • Property appraisals: A licensed real estate appraiser can provide a detailed assessment of your property’s pre-fire and post-fire value, considering factors such as the age, size, condition, and location of the structures and land.
  • Structural engineering assessments: A structural engineer can evaluate the extent of damage to your home or business, including any impacts on the foundation, framing, roof, or other key components. They can provide opinions on the safety and habitability of the structure and the cost of necessary repairs or rebuilding.
  • Business interruption assessments: For business owners, a forensic accountant or financial expert can analyze the financial impacts of the wildfire and provide detailed calculations of lost revenue, increased expenses, and other economic damages.


These professional assessments can supplement and strengthen your own damage documentation, providing additional credibility and weight to your claims. They can also help counter any pushback or skepticism from insurance companies or defense attorneys who may seek to minimize or dispute your losses.

Your disaster recovery litigation lawyer can advise you on what types of professional assessments may be necessary or beneficial in your specific case and connect you with reputable and experienced experts in each field. They can also work with these experts to ensure that their assessments are thorough, well-supported, and strategically focused on the key issues in your case.

Choosing the Right Disaster Recovery Litigation Lawyer

If you’re considering hiring a disaster recovery litigation lawyer to help with your wildfire property damage claim, it’s important to choose a professional with the right combination of experience, skills, and dedication.

Here are some key factors to look for:

  • Specific experience with wildfire cases: Look for a lawyer with a track record of successfully representing clients in wildfire property damage cases, particularly against utility companies or other large corporations.
  • Personalized attention and responsive communication: Dealing with the aftermath of a wildfire is a deeply personal and emotional experience. Look for a lawyer who takes the time to listen to your story, understand your unique needs and concerns, and provide personalized attention and support throughout the legal process.
  • Contingency fee arrangement: Most disaster recovery litigation attorneys work on a contingency fee basis, meaning they only get paid if they recover compensation for you. This arrangement allows you to pursue your legal rights without upfront costs or financial risk and ensures that your lawyer is incentivized to maximize your recovery, whether through mediation or trial.


The right disaster recovery litigation lawyer will be a true partner and advocate for you during this challenging time, working tirelessly to help you recover from the devastation of the wildfire and build a brighter future.

Taking the First Step Towards Recovery

If your home, business, or personal property has been damaged or destroyed by a wildfire caused by utility company negligence, you may feel overwhelmed and unsure where to turn. But you don’t have to face this difficult road alone.

Taking the first step towards recovering your losses and holding the responsible parties accountable is as simple as picking up the phone and scheduling a free consultation with a skilled disaster recovery litigation attorney. During this initial meeting, you can share your story, learn about your legal options, and get a sense of whether the lawyer is the right fit for you and your case.

Remember, time is of the essence when it comes to documenting your damages and pursuing your legal rights. The sooner you seek the guidance and support of an experienced professional, the better positioned you will be to maximize your recovery and move forward with your life.

Don’t wait. If you’ve suffered property damage in a wildfire, take action today to protect your rights and interests. With the right disaster recovery litigation attorney by your side, you can focus on healing and rebuilding.

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